Lecture – 130 : High Court Powers
Power High Court Like the SC, HC has been vested with quite extensive and effective powers Highest Court of appeal in the state. Protector of the Fundamental Rights Vested with the power to interpret the Constitution. It has supervisory and consultative
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Polity
Lecture – 129 : उच्च न्यायालय – High Courts
High Court Indian single integrated judicial system, High Court operates below the Supreme Court but above the subordinate courts High Court occupies the top position in the judicial administration of a state. Institution of high court
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Polity
Lecture – 135 : ग्राम न्यायालय- Gram Nyayalayas Act 2008
Gram Nyayalayas Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008- Provide for the establishment of Gram Nyayalayas Gram Nyayalayas at Grass Roots Level Purposes of providing access to justice to the citizens at their doorsteps To ensure that opportunities for
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Polity
Lecture – 134 : परिवार न्यायालय- Family Courts
Family Courts Family Courts Act, 1984 was enacted to provide for the establishment of Family Courts 1)-To promote conciliation(समझौता) 2)-Secure speedy settlement of disputes relating to Marriage and Family affairs Why Separate Family Courts Several associations of women, other organizations
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Polity
Lecture – 133 : लोक अदालत- Lok Adalat- NALSA
Lok Adalat Lok Adalat is a forum where the cases (or disputes) which are pending in a court Which are at pre-litigation stage (not yet brought before a court) are compromised or settled in an amicable(मैत्रूर्) manner. Meaning
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Polity
Lecture – 132 : NALSA-National Legal Service Authority-Justice for All
National Legal Service Authority Article 39A of the Constitution of India provides for Free legal aid to the poor and Weaker sections of the society and ensures justice for all Articles 14 and 22(1) also make
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Polity
Lecture – 131 : Subordinate Courts, District Judges, Sessions Judge, Court of Munsiff
Subordinate Courts Articles 233 to 237 in Part VI Provisions to regulate the organization of subordinate courts To ensure their independence from the executive Appointment of District Judges Appointment, Posting and promotion of district judges in
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Polity
Lecture – 118 : Local Urban Government- Municipal Corporation, Municipality, Cantonment Board,Port Trust
Continuance of Existing Laws and Municipalities Bar to Interference by Courts in Electoral Matters 12th Schedule It contains the following 18 functional items • 1. Urban planning including town planning; • 2. Regulation of land use and
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Polity
Lecture – 117 : नगर पालिकाओं निगम- Municipalities corporation -Urban Local Self Government (74th CAA of 1992)
Local Government System of urban government was constitutionalised through the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992. At the Central level, the subject of ‘urban local government’ is dealt with by the following three ministries: • (i) Ministry of Urban
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Polity
Lecture – 116 : 5th & 6th Schedules of Indian Constitution- (Scheduled areas & Tribal Areas)
PESA Act OF 1996 “Provisions of the Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act”, 1996, or PESA Act or Extension Act. 8.6% of the nation’s total population, over 104 million people according to the 2011 census. According to the 2011 Census of
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Polity